The construction of Nusantara, Indonesia’s new capital city, is currently underway. With an estimated cost of $35 billion and a projected completion date of 2045, the project aims to relocate the country’s capital from Jakarta due to rising sea levels that threaten the city’s existence.
Jakarta, located on the northwest coast of Java at the mouth of the Ciliwung river, has been Indonesia’s capital and largest city for many years. However, with a population of around 10.6 million people and 30 million in the metropolitan area, Jakarta is facing sinking land as 40% of the area is already below sea level.
The Indonesian government has decided to move its capital to Nusantara, a new city being built on the eastern coast of Borneo approximately 870 miles north of Jakarta. Although completion is set for 2045, around 6,000 government workers are expected to relocate there in time for the next president’s inauguration in October.
The decision to move Indonesia’s capital stems from climate change concerns as Jakarta faces significant challenges due to its location at risk of sinking due to rising sea levels. This relocation process highlights not only Indonesia’s efforts but also those countries worldwide that have previously shifted their capitals due to environmental factors.
In conclusion, Indonesia’s decision to move its capital from Jakarta to Nusantara is a unique case that reflects growing awareness worldwide about climate change and its impact on cities and communities. While it presents challenges for both Indonesia and its citizens, it also serves as an example of how governments can take action against environmental threats and create a better future for all.