In Vietnam, liver transplants primarily come from living donors, with a 5-year patient survival rate of 75%. This information was shared by Associate Professor, PhD. Le Van Thanh, Director of the Institute of Digestive Surgery, Central Military Hospital 108, during a conference on advances in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery at Bach Mai Hospital.
Living donor liver transplants are common in Asian countries, including Vietnam. Over 500 cases have been transplanted in the country since its first successful transplant in 2004 at Hospital 103. Central Military Hospital 108 conducts over half of these surgeries and is the country’s largest liver transplant center. The main diseases requiring liver transplants are hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis.
The importance of living donor liver transplants was emphasized by Associate Professor Thanh due to the limited number of brain-dead donors. This procedure offers a chance for end-stage patients to receive treatment while ensuring the donor’s safety and well-being.
The hospital conducts a thorough assessment of living donors to ensure their safety and effectiveness for both parties. After donation, the liver regenerates, allowing the donor to return to a normal, healthy life. The cost of a liver transplant in Vietnam is significantly lower than in other countries, making it an attractive option for patients with liver cancer and chronic liver failure.
Central Military Hospital 108 aims to perform between 100-150 liver transplants annually and continues to improve its techniques for successful outcomes. Living donor liver transplants have proven to be a life-saving option for many patients in Vietnam.
In conclusion, liver transplantation is a complex procedure that offers hope for individuals with end-stage liver disease. While deceased donor surgeries are more common globally, living donor surgeries are becoming increasingly popular due to their success rates and benefits for both the recipient and donor.
Vietnam’s experience with living donor surgeries highlights the importance of proper assessment processes and post-operative care in ensuring successful outcomes for patients undergoing this procedure. With continued advancements in technology and technique, it is likely that more countries will follow Vietnam’s lead towards prioritizing living donor surgeries as a viable treatment option for those suffering from end-stage