Vaccination and good hygiene are crucial measures for preventing infectious diseases such as meningococcal meningitis, pneumococcal septicemia, and dengue fever. Dr. Nguyen Le Nga, Medical Manager of VNVC Vaccination System, emphasized the importance of proactive prevention measures to reduce mortality rates and sequelae associated with these illnesses.
Meningococcal meningitis is a serious condition caused by meningococcal bacteria that can lead to inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The disease can progress rapidly, with a high mortality rate if not treated promptly. Prevention methods include vaccination and practicing good hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission.
Cholera is a disease transmitted through contaminated food or water, causing severe symptoms such as acute diarrhea and dehydration. Vaccination is available for prevention, along with measures like consuming clean water and hygienic food to avoid contracting the disease.
Dengue fever, transmitted by mosquitoes, can have severe consequences if not treated promptly. While a vaccine is not yet available in Vietnam, preventative measures like avoiding mosquito bites and sleeping under nets can help reduce the risk of infection.
Pneumococcal sepsis, caused by pneumococcus, is a leading cause of pneumonia and meningitis. Vaccination is an effective way to prevent this disease, along with general respiratory disease prevention measures to reduce the risk of transmission.
In conclusion, staying informed about these infectious diseases and taking proactive steps towards prevention are crucial in reducing mortality rates and sequelae associated with these illnesses.