To address the issue of water scarcity, a multi-faceted approach is required. This includes recovering the rainfall regime, reducing consumption, and optimizing water management to prevent resource loss. Technology plays a crucial role in finding solutions to this problem, with researchers developing innovative methods to improve water use efficiency in agriculture, industry, and urban centers.
Carmen Flores Cayuela, a researcher at the University of Córdoba, is working on a digital platform to optimize water use and biodiversity in agriculture. By using sensors to monitor soil moisture and irrigation recommendations, they aim to reduce water consumption by up to 20% while improving efficiency. In industry, companies like Ingeoliva are implementing sensor technology to monitor water usage in critical processes such as fruit washing and juice treatment. By identifying areas for improvement, they aim to reduce water consumption by 50% while promoting sustainable practices.
The urban sector is also a significant water consumer, with many cities losing significant amounts of water due to leaks and inefficiencies. By digitalizing distribution processes such as monitoring water flow and identifying leaks, urban centers can improve water management and reduce wastage. Technology such as advanced cameras and smart meters can provide real-time data on water usage and help predict future water demand. By investing in digitalization both large companies and small municipalities can improve their ability to manage their resources sustainably. Ultimately the goal is to have more information on our hand so that we can better manage our precious resources for future generations.
In conclusion, technology plays a vital role in addressing the issue of water scarcity by improving efficiency in agriculture