In an exclusive interview, we spoke with Prof. Shaoli Lev Ran, the founder of the Israeli Center for Addictions, and CEO Inbal Dor Karbel to gain insights into the costs of addiction in Israel. According to Prof. Lev Ran, by the end of 2023, one in three women and one in five men in Israel were showing post-traumatic symptoms such as sleep disturbances, bad dreams, anxiety and avoidance behavior. These symptoms can often lead to substance abuse.
Prof. Lev Ran explained that around one in four Israelis are at an increased risk of using addictive substances to cope with these symptoms. This does not necessarily mean a full-blown addiction but indicates a loss of control due to substance use. The prevalence of substance abuse increases as individuals get closer to trauma, with 50% of those experiencing trauma showing excessive substance abuse.
The importance of understanding the spectrum of substance abuse cannot be overstated, from occasional use to addiction. Early detection and intervention are critical in preventing addiction from developing. The Center emphasized the need for a national program that includes training for professionals across different sectors to recognize and address substance abuse in its early stages.
The economic impact of addiction is significant, with estimates suggesting that it costs Israel billions of shekels annually. By investing in prevention and treatment, substantial savings can be achieved. The Center is preparing to open a new treatment center in partnership with Hadassah Hospital and the Hebrew University, focusing on innovative treatment methods and professional training.
The Center is also collaborating with health insurance funds to improve access to addiction treatment. They are working on a national program with the Ministry of Education to introduce mental health and addiction prevention programs in schools. By addressing addiction issues early and providing comprehensive support, the Center aims to reduce the stigma associated with substance abuse and improve outcomes for individuals and communities.
In summary, addiction is a significant issue that affects many individuals in Israel. Understanding the risks involved is crucial for preventing it from developing into a full-blown problem