Iran is preparing for a possible retaliatory attack from Israel following its weekend missile and drone assault, sources say. The US and European countries are urging Israel to respond in a manner that prevents further escalation of tensions. Meanwhile, Tehran has made preparations by readying its air force for strikes and escorting Iranian commercial ships in the Red Sea.
The Revolutionary Guards and Hezbollah are adjusting their presence in Syria, with senior officers reducing their numbers and mid-ranking officers relocating within the country. The Biden administration is calling on Israel to exercise restraint and acknowledge the successful repulsion of Iran’s attack by a US-brokered alliance including Israel and Arab countries.
British and German foreign ministers have visited Israel to emphasize the importance of de-escalation, while Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated Israel’s commitment to defending itself but also said he would make decisions accordingly. Israeli officials have assured Arab allies that any response to Iran’s attack will not endanger their security and may focus on facilities in Syria linked to Iran.
The potential for an Israeli response to escalate into a wider regional conflict remains a concern for many parties involved, including Iran, which has warned of severe consequences if any action is taken against its interests. The European Union is considering new sanctions against Iran related to its support of pro-Iranian militias in the Middle East, while the International Atomic Energy Agency has confirmed Iran’s compliance with nuclear inspection protocols.
Hezbollah and the Israeli military have engaged in exchanges of fire along the northern border within established rules of engagement to prevent a broader conflict. The recent activity in Gaza has slowed as Israel considers options to address the crisis in Rafah, with aid shipments increasing but President Biden calling for further efforts to alleviate the humanitarian situation there too.
Overall, despite efforts by international partners towards de-escalation, tension remains high as various countries and factions closely monitor developments around Gaza, Syria, Rafah and other hotspots across the region.