The intersection between technological innovation and defense has been a driving force behind many significant advancements throughout history. One such example is the piano manufactured by Steinway & Sons for the American army during World War II. Painted in camouflage green, made of metal, and designed to be dropped by parachute on the European front, this piano provided soldiers with a source of entertainment and morale during the war.
Conflicts have long been catalysts for innovation, from radar and penicillin in World War II to nuclear energy and space technologies during the Cold War. The growing technological rivalry between China and the United States has sparked a debate on strategic autonomy in critical technologies within Europe. This highlights the importance of technological sovereignty and independence, particularly as countries focus on challenge-oriented research and development policies and innovation missions to address pressing issues.
The European Union has been investing heavily in critical deep technologies such as quantum technologies, biotechnologies, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence. These investments are crucial for European security, as they have the potential to not only solve immediate challenges but also lead to broader applications and advancements in various fields. Countries like Spain are also developing strategies for deep tech development, aiming to identify national leaders in these fields and align existing resources to support promising projects.
Investing in critical technologies and fostering innovation in key sectors is essential for ensuring European security and prosperity. By focusing on deep tech and strategic technologies, the EU and its member states can strengthen their technological sovereignty and position themselves as leaders in the global technological landscape.