The potential benefits of bacteria from the digestive tracts of native bees are being explored for human health, with promising findings for anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties. These bacteria may also help native bees combat mite infections and viral diseases. Researchers Guiomar Melgar Lalanne and others have been studying these beneficial microorganisms in honey producers from Mexican scaptotrigona and pectoralis species in Teocelo, Veracruz.
Two key microorganisms, Weissella sp and Fructobacillus sp, were discovered to have potential benefits for humans as well. Further research is underway to study their potential in combating pesticides like glyphosate and contributing to the conservation of native bee populations. Native bees play a crucial role in ecology, with over 600 species worldwide and 46 in Mexico alone. Veracruz is home to 24 identified species, with potentially more unregistered varieties. By studying and utilizing the beneficial properties of bacteria from native bees, researchers hope to find solutions to protect these important pollinators and promote environmental sustainability.