The leafhopper, a small pest insect, is causing significant damage to corn crops in the countryside of Argentina. This has led the Buenos Aires Cereal Exchange to reduce the corn harvest by 3 million tons to 46.5 million tons, resulting in a loss of nearly US$2 billion. According to the Buenos Aires Grain Exchange, there has been a sustained decline in expected returns for late dates and regions in the north of the country, as well as an increase in non-harvestable area.
The leafhopper is transmitting a disease called stunting, which is affecting corn crops nationwide. The government has called upon ministers and secretaries of agriculture and production from central and northern provinces to coordinate measures against this issue. Additionally, Senasa has expedited the registration of insecticides to combat the leafhopper.
Due to the impact on the corn harvest, soybeans are now the main crop produced in Argentina. The Buenos Aires Grain Exchange estimates a production of 51 million tons, but warns that lower returns in the north could affect this figure. The effects of spiroplasma from the leafhopper continue to be a concern in the region.
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