Colon cancer, a leading global health threat and a common cause of cancer in the UK, can often be mistaken for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) due to unclear symptoms. Nikita Patel, medical director at Vitality, UK, emphasizes the importance of recognizing the signs of colon cancer early to prevent severe consequences. Symptoms of colon cancer can vary, including changes in toilet habits, bloody stools, unexplained weight loss, and anemia.
It is crucial to pay attention to any changes in bowel movements and seek medical advice promptly when any of these symptoms appear. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of developing colon cancer by quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, eating fiber-rich foods, and avoiding processed and red meat. Being vigilant about any bodily changes and discussing them with a doctor is key in early detection and treatment.
If any unusual symptoms arise, it is important to see a doctor for further evaluation. Tests such as stool tests and blood tests may be conducted to check for signs of colon cancer. In some cases, a colonoscopy may be necessary to detect early signs of the disease. Treatment options for colon cancer vary depending on factors like tumor size and spread and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted drugs or immunotherapy.
Surgical methods may be used to remove the tumor or create a stoma to help with intestinal passage in some cases. Adapting to a stoma can be challenging but manageable with guidance from their medical team. Maintaining a balanced diet and overall health is crucial during recovery from surgery. Staying active, eating well and taking care of mental health are important for patients during treatment. Early detection prompts medical attention promptly while maintaining a healthy lifestyle can play an essential role in preventing as well as managing colon cancer effectively.
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