The countries that joined the EU in 2004 have experienced significant positive impacts on their economies. These countries saw a sharp increase in gross national products, a tripling of agricultural production, and a halving of unemployment rates during their membership. The 20th anniversary of the EU’s eastward enlargement was celebrated on May Day in 2004, as ten new countries joined the Union, eight of which were former Eastern Bloc countries.
In her recent speech, Ursula von der Leyen, President of the EU Commission, referred to the eastward enlargement as a pivotal moment in European history. She emphasized how the integration of East and West brought stability and prosperity to Europe, preventing former Eastern bloc countries from falling back into Russia’s sphere of influence. However, challenges lie ahead for future EU enlargements.
The next round of EU enlargement is expected to take place in the coming decade, with Ukraine being a potential candidate. However, concerns exist about the economic implications for current member states and the need for changes in decision-making methods within the EU. The author stresses that upholding Western values such as rule of law and freedom of speech are crucial to ensure the success of future enlargements and maintain stability within Europe.
Overall, while past enlargements have brought economic benefits to countries involved and increased stability to Europe as a whole, future enlargements will require careful consideration and planning to avoid any negative consequences that may arise from them.