In 1774, at Bowood House in Wiltshire, Joseph Priestley made a groundbreaking discovery that would change the course of modern chemistry. While working as a librarian, Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide and discovered the unique gas we now know as oxygen. This gas was later named ‘oxygen’ by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier, and Priestley’s work laid the foundation for our understanding of gases.
Now, 250 years later, Priestley is set to be honored with a mural in Calne. The mural, created by local artist Oli Knowles, will depict the implements used in Priestley’s experiment and pay tribute to his contributions to science. The Calne Clean Up Crew, a local charity, is responsible for the project and aims to enhance the town’s aesthetic appeal while provoking curiosity about its historical significance.
Priestley was born in 1733 and is often regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry due to his groundbreaking experiments. His discoveries played a crucial role in advancing our understanding of gases and paved the way for future scientific advancements. The mural in Calne will serve as an everlasting remembrance of his contribution to science and will inspire future generations to pursue their passions in scientific research.