UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences: Protecting and Restoring the Arabian Gulf’s Marine Environment through Collaboration and Research

The UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences, led by Prof. Vethamony and his team, plays a crucial role in protecting the marine environment of the Arabian Gulf. The team closely monitors pollution, focusing on oil, industrial effluents, and microplastics. The aftermath of the major oil spill during the 1991 Gulf War continues to impact the region, with residues still present as “tar mats” affecting local flora and fauna. Additionally, marine and coastal developments have had adverse effects on pearl oyster harvesting and are influenced by regional meteorological phenomenon such as “shamal winds.”

To combat these challenges, the UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences is working in collaboration with private sector partners to restore coastal and marine habitats in the Persian Gulf. This includes projects aimed at restoring mangroves and coral reefs that have suffered significant damage due to human activities and climate change. Artificial coral reefs are being planted with promising results as fish populations begin to return.

In addition to habitat restoration, the UNESCO Chair in Marine Sciences is partnering with institutions in Malaysia and Japan on innovative aquaculture research projects. One project focuses on the potential use of insect meal as a protein substitute for fish stocks under increasing pressure. Collaborations with UNESCO regional partners aim to promote sustainable ocean practices and encourage young professionals to pursue careers in this field.

As the first UNESCO Chair in marine sciences in the region, Prof. Vethamony is dedicated to strengthening actions through collaboration with UNESCO Chairs on Technical and Vocational Education and Sustainable Development. This collective effort aims to build a sustainable future for the marine environment and inspire the next generation of marine conservationists.

The work of Prof. Vethamony’s team highlights the importance of partnerships between academia, government agencies, private sector entities, NGOs