Unequal Health Outcomes in Texas: A Closer Look at Racial and Ethnic Disparities

Texas faces severe racial and ethnic health disparities compared to other states in the Southwest, according to a recent report from the Commonwealth Fund. Black and Hispanic individuals in Texas are more likely to be uninsured, experience avoidable deaths, and lack access to health care compared to other racial groups. The lack of health insurance coverage is one of the main contributing factors to these disparities, says Sara Collins, a senior scholar at the Commonwealth Fund.

Collins emphasizes that providing everyone with access to health insurance is crucial in addressing the underlying issues seen across the country. States that have expanded Medicaid coverage to low-income adults have shown better outcomes and narrower disparities, unlike states like Texas that have yet to expand Medicaid. However, racism and discrimination within the health care system are also significant factors contributing to these disparities. Patients of color often receive subpar care for conditions such as heart disease, pregnancy complications, and pain management, which are all connected to preventable conditions leading to premature death.

Deep-seated issues stemming from racism and unequal access to quality care persist within the health care system. Addressing these issues requires responsiveness and prioritization from the health system to tackle wide disparities in health outcomes, especially preventable mortality. The report recommends that lawmakers and policymakers address these disparities by improving access to health insurance, diversifying the health care workforce, and investing in social services that support individuals in managing their health over time. Elena Rivera, KERA’s health reporter, noted that the disparities in health outcomes in Texas highlight the urgent need for comprehensive solutions. KERA News relies on the generosity of its members to continue providing valuable reporting like this. If you value this reporting, consider making a tax-deductible donation