Rifts within Orthodoxy: Election of New Patriarch in Bulgaria Signals Alignment with Kremlin and Reflects National Identity

The recent election of a new patriarch in Bulgaria has highlighted the deep division within Orthodoxy that stems from the dispute over Ukraine. This division reflects the direction that the church will take and is significant as it shapes national identity in Eastern and Southeastern Europe.

The tension between Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople and his Moscow counterpart Kirill has been ongoing for years, with some churches aligning with Constantinople while others support Moscow. However, this rift goes beyond spiritual differences and extends to political affiliations, as the Orthodox churches play a crucial role in national identity in the region.

The election of Metropolitan Daniil, who has shown support for the Kremlin in the past, reflects a pro-Russian stance within the Bulgarian Church. This can be seen as a victory for Moscow’s influence, even though other factors also played a role in the outcome.

Despite this decision about the direction of the church, Bulgaria’s political landscape remains uncertain due to failed attempts to form a government after recent elections. The ties between Bulgaria and Russia have evolved significantly since 2014, leading to changes in public opinion and political stances within the country. As such, it is clear that this election marks more than just a change in leadership; it signifies a shift in allegiances within Orthodoxy that will continue to shape national identity and politics in Eastern and Southeastern Europe for years to come.