Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is a treatment that has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for men with hypogonadism. This condition occurs when a man’s total testosterone level is less than 300 ng/dL and they experience at least one symptom related to low testosterone. Testosterone plays a crucial role in male sex characteristics, sperm production, and fertility, peaking at age 30 and then declining by 1% per year. Symptoms of low testosterone include decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction, loss of muscle mass, osteoporosis, belly fat, hair loss, anxiety, fatigue, and increased sweating.
HRT can help increase energy levels, improve sexual desire and erectile function, build muscle mass and stabilize mood in men with low testosterone. It may also reduce the risk of osteoporosis and heart disease although more research is needed to confirm these benefits. Testosterone can be supplemented in various forms such as intramuscular injections, patches, gels, liquids, implants or nasal gel depending on individual preferences and needs. These methods help bring testosterone levels back to normal and support the treatment of symptoms associated with low testosterone.
However HRT can also come with risks and side effects including acne water retention increased risk of certain cancers high blood pressure breast enlargement testicular atrophy infertility skin irritation. Monitoring testosterone levels and potential side effects is important during HRT regular check-ups recommended by healthcare providers Men should stop HRT if there is no significant improvement or if they have certain medical conditions that contraindicate testosterone replacement therapy older men are more likely to experience side effects from TRT interactions with medications supplements should be considered before starting TRT Men considering TRT should consult with their healthcare provider to determine if it is the right treatment option for them regular monitoring of testosterone levels side effects evaluations for prostate cancer risk are essential since TRT can provide significant benefits for men with low