Fears mount as West Nile fever claims four lives in the country

West Nile fever has affected 48 people in the country, with 36 of them being hospitalized and five on ventilators. Tragically, four individuals have lost their lives due to the virus. Another suspected case is currently under investigation. The Ministry of Health reported that West Nile fever is caused by a virus carried by mosquitoes that feed on birds and then transmit it to humans and animals. Most cases are mild, but severe illness and death can occur.

Symptoms of West Nile fever include fever, headache, weakness, joint and muscle pain, rash, nausea, diarrhea and sometimes neurological symptoms such as meningitis and acute encephalitis may occur. It’s important to note that the virus is not transmitted from person to person but rather through infected mosquitoes. High-risk groups include those with weakened immune systems, infants, and the elderly.

There is no specific treatment for West Nile fever; however, patients may receive IVIG and interferon to boost their immune system. Preventive measures such as using mosquito repellents, window nets, and reporting mosquito clusters to authorities can help reduce the risk of contracting the disease. Warning signs that require immediate medical attention after a mosquito bite include prolonged fever, vomiting, decreased urination